CAERC Computer-Related Teaching Materials
(Developed in the period 1996-1997)


1. Kinematic analysis  of linkages using Turbo Pascal (Eng. C. Alexandru).
2. Turbo Pascal graphics for planar linkages (Eng. C. Alexandru).
3. Turbo Pascal graphics for spatial linkages (Eng. C. Alexandru).
4.  Solid modeling of linkages using AME in AutoCAD 12 (Eng.C.Alexandru).
5. Introduction in mechanisms analysis techniques using multibody DYMES  software
(Eng. D. Talaba).
6. Modelling of planar mechanisms using multibody DYMES software (Eng. D. Talaba).
7. Post-processing facilities for DYMES software (Eng. D. Talaba).
8. Kinematic analysis of cam mechanisms using  Excel 5 (Eng. C. Jaliu,  Eng. M. Neagoe).
9. The computer generation of decorative curves used in the wood industry using Turbo Pascal (Eng. M.Neagoe, Eng. C.Jaliu).
10. Turbo Pascal simulation of linkage kinematics (Eng. M.Neagoe).
11. Computer aided analysis and synthesis of complex planet-gear mechanisms (Dr.Eng. A.Jula’s research team).
12. The computer visualization of the coupling process and displaying of the torsion moment variation (Dr.Eng. A.Jula’s research team).
13. Computer programs for the design of a screw-nut mechanism (Dr.Eng. A. Jula’s research team).
14. Computer programs for mechanical transmissions (Dr.Eng. A.Jula’s research team).
15. The analysis of structures included within planar state tension models (Dr.Eng. Gh.Mogan, Eng. C.Pozna).
16. The analysis of structures included within the planar state deformation models (Dr.Eng. Gh.Mogan, Eng. C.Pozna).
17. Analysis of axial symmetrical structures (Dr.Eng.Gh.Mogan, Eng. C.Pozna).
18. Analysis of 3D structures (Dr.Eng. Gh.Mogan, Eng. C.Pozna).
19. Analysis of structures of types of membrane (Dr.Eng. Gh.Mogan, Eng. C.Pozna).
20. Analysis of bar structures (Dr.Eng. Gh.Mogan, Eng. C.Pozna).


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IN-HOUSE DEVELOPED SOFTWARE

1. PROGRAM FOR THE COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN OF BEARING MOUNTINGS
Author: Elena Eftimie, Assistant
Content: This program calculates the properties of bearings mounted with axial fixing in one bearing and the calculates these for mountings with axial fixing in the both bearings, i.e. the ‘X’ mounting and the ‘O’ mounting. The program includes a database which contains most Romanian-type standard bearings. Depending on the desired mounting, the program can select ball bearings, radial-thrust ball bearings, radial-thrust roller bearings or bearing arrangements consisting of two radial-thrust bearings.

2. PROGRAM FOR DETERMINING THE THEORETICAL AND REAL POWER FOR STEERING MECHANISMS ON HALF-TRACK VEHICLES
Author: Elena Eftimie, assistant
Content: This program demonstrates the analysis of two illustrative steering mechanisms. The first is a steering mechanism with two driving elements, which, by fixing one element or coupling different speeds from a gear box, gives different operating conditions. The mechanism can work with closed-loop systems. The second mechanism comprises planetary units and a gear box. The power details are shown on the output display in a graphically. This program enables the kinematic and dynamic analysis for each characteristic work regime on a half-track vehicle.

3. PROGRAM FOR DETERMINING THE ANGULAR DEFORMATIONS OF AN UNDETERMINED STATIC SHAFT SITUATED ON THREE BEARINGS
Author: Elena Eftimie, Assistant
Content: The program calculates the angular deformation of  bearings for an undetermined static shaft as well as determining the maximum linear deformations. It is useful for the selection of bearing type, as well as recommending the permissible angular deformations.

4. PROGRAM FOR CALCULATING THE GEOMETRIC PROPERTIES AND STRENGTH CHARACTERISTICS OF SPUR GEARS FOR REDUCTION GEAR BOXES
Author: Gheorghe Moldovean, PhD, Professor
Content: This program is written in Turbo Pascal and calculates the gears required for cylindrical reduction gear boxes with two steps (cylindrical, cylindrical-coaxial with bifurcate in the first step and/or the second step). It uses as input data the results of a preliminary computer calculation (carried out using a separate program) and can be adapted to suit any type of cylindrical gear. The calculation strength is determined by applying the ISO-DIN method.

5. SOFTWARE FOR THE PRELIMINARY GEAR DESIGN OF TWO STEP REDUCTION GEAR BOXES
Author: Radu Velicu, Lecturer
Content: This software is written in Turbo Pascal and outputs the main dimensions of the gears required for a wide range of cylindrical gear boxes (common cylindrical, coaxial, optimised in first and/or second gear step). The inputs are: power rotation at the input shaft, gear ratios on the two gear steps and the key material type of the primary gear. Finally, a sketch of the gear box is output.

6. SOFTWARE FOR ESTABLISHING THE CALCULUS REGIME AND MOTOR VEHICLES TRANSMISSION GEAR DESIGN
Author: Radu Velicu, Lecturer
Content: Written in Turbo Pascal, this software is used for designing gears for motor vehicles gear boxes. The output is a calculus regime for the gears (calculus torque, equivalent number of cycles, equivalent rotations) and the results from gear strength and geometric calculations (i.e. geometric elements, elements for measurements and quality control). For gear strength calculations the ISO-DIN method is used and the software can be used for any other motor vehicle gear transmission systems.

 7. SOFTWARE FOR PLANETARY GEAR-BOX ANALYSIS
Author: Radu Velicu, Lecturer
Content: This software is written in Turbo Pascal and establishes a possible structural scheme for 3+1 and 4+1 step gear boxes consisting of 2 planetary units. The main inputs are the transmission ratios imposed on the gear box. A recommended reversed structural scheme can also be obtained for which a kinematic and dynamic analysis can be performed in each gear step. Other outputs comprise rotational torques and power distribution on the elements as well as the mechanical efficiency in each gear step. An optimisation can also be performed to determine the best gear box structure.

8. SOFTWARE FOR CALCULATING THE SHAFT REQUIREMENTS FOR 2-STEP GEAR BOXES
Author: Radu Velicu, Lecturer
Content: Written in Turbo Pascal, this software is designed to calculate the shaft requirements for 2-step gear boxes with helical (common cylindrical, coaxial, optimised in the first and/or second gear step) and bevel gears. For the three shaft types (i.e., the input shaft, intermediate shafts and output shaft) a preliminary calculation of required diameter can be made along with those associated with stress, fatigue and deformation. The calculus programs can be used by students who are designing gear boxes as part of their project work.
 
9. SIMULATION OF THE KINEMATIC BEHAVIOUR OF SPATIAL GUIDING LINKAGES USED FOR VEHICLE REAR AXLES
Author: Catalin Alexandru, Assistant
Content: This program incorporates a mathematical model for the kinematical analysis, path loci and animation of a mechanism. The input data comprises a geometric model of the mechanism with the independent parameters being the vertical displacements of the wheel centres. The kinematical analytical technique used for the analysis is “the characteristic points method”.
 
10. CAM MECHANISM SYNTHESIS
Author: Mircea Neagoe, Assistant
Content: This program is developed for cam mechanism designers to facilitate the optimization of cam shape and to provide a graphical simulation of how cam mechanisms work. The program is written in Turbo Pascal and also it has an TP interface, defined by means of the objects from a Turbo Vision environment. It allows the simultaneous selection and displaying of a library function on the screen. The functions library can be extended and the program can be equipped with other facilities.



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