Joint European Network - JEN 3077RO (1996-1997)

‘Consolidating and Disseminating the Experiences of a Successful Romanian
Academic/Industrial TEMPUS Project Collaboration.’ 
Associated Mobilities


Project Aims
The purpose of the JEN project was to disseminate the achievements of JEP3077 within Romania to a specific target group of Romanian academic institutions and companies. As well as this, through the extensive mobility activities funded by the project a large number of academic institutions and companies within the EU, Hungary and Moldavia were also informed of the results of this successful TEMPUS collaboration.

Additional funds were also provided to enable the purchase of more teaching materials, books, software and necessary upgrading hardware for the CAERC resources.

The new target industrial and academic partners were:

SC Automobile DACIA-CESAR, Pitesti
SC IUS SA, Brasov
SC CESAR ARO SA, Cumpulung
Tractor Proiect SA, Brasov
Design Construct, Brasov
University “Lucian Blaga” Sibiu
University Politechnica Timisoara
University Petru Maior Targu Mures

As well as the above most of the original industrial partners participated in this two year follow-on project.

Substantial funding was also received from the industrial partners which was subsequently used to support the enhancement of administrative equipment, JEP equipment upgrades and consumables for the main Romanian partner.

Although not detailed, further complementary funding was received from the University Transylvania Brasov to send Romanian staff to the JEP partners, Target Group and conferences to disseminate the main project’s achievements. Many of these activities and EU academic mobility industrial visits were supported by industrial partner funds. The EU institutions provided complementary funding to accompany Romanian academics on industrial and academic visits. Complimentary funded visits, also organised by the University Transylvania Brasov, were made to the Technical University of Budapest (Hungary), Banki Donat Polytechnic (Hungary) and Kishinev (Moldavia) to disseminate the achievements of the JEP and discuss/organise future collaboration.



Maintenance Activities
The Computer Aided Engineering and Robotics Centre (CAERC) has been well publicised through the wide variety of dissemination activities (see ‘Activities’ tables), including presentations and conferences. All the presentations made to the Target Partners, and new contacts, involved the high-profile publication of CAERC’s TEMPUS-funded resources and its role as a technology transfer centre. This has led to closer formal links with both industry and academia. The University Transylvania Brasov has now incorporated the CAERC as part of its commercial Human Resource Centre. The hardware and software resources in the Centre were also enhanced by the purchases carried out under this project..

The purchase of new books and the organisation of academic mobility visits to and from Romania have helped give Romanian staff an appreciation of multi-disciplinary and cross departmental teaching in the EU as well as the need for their close involvement with industry. It was hoped, under the original JEN plan, to develop and test a prototype Teaching Company based on the current British system, however, due to financial constraints this was not possible.  Nevertheless, further mobilities to the UK and the dissemination of Teaching Company activities by both Romanian and UK academics have helped the TEMPUS team determine what the current priorities are for most industrial companies in the Transylvania.

Using the CAERC resources a wide range of further course material and books have been published (see this page for a list).



Curriculum Development
The new Industrial Robots degree programme is now well underway as are the Masters programmes referred to in the JEP Final Report. A new three year course in Mechanical Design Engineering has also been set up and implemented with the majority of the course material being based on using the CAERC facilities. A further five text books, two in France, have now been published and another four are due in the near future. Additionally, eight academic-industrial rPhD esearch projects are now underway in conjunction with partner companies. Participation in both the JEP and the JEN has considerably benefited the department’s relationship with local industry. Twenty two industrial courses are now marketed, thirty four partner employees have attended CAERC courses during the JEN period and more are planned to take place in the near future.

The partner companies felt that an area which was crucial to them being competitive in the new free market was that of Product Design. Many of the industrial partners’ employees attending courses at the Centre have been instructed in these particular aspects. However, a consensus was reached whereby it was felt that there is a desperate need for engineers with this speciality. Through the resources available through JEP3077, the Department of Machine Elements, Mechanisms and Robotics are now in a position to develop this speciality which will involve multi-faculty and cross-departmental teaching. Through Romanian academic mobility visits to both the UK and France a number of academic institutions who specialise in this field have been visited and a new degree course is being developed.

A number of SOCRATES agreements have also been drawn up by the University Transylvania Brasov and many EU academic partners visited during the JEN. CRIIF have develop exchange programmes with the University of Kishinev in Moldavia and research programmes are being discussed between Heriot-Watt, Brasov and some Hungarian institutions.



Dissemination
Most of the feedback from the target group (and other participants) has been very positive with a much greater awareness of the JEP, JEN and EU academic and industrial practice being obvious. The industrial target partners have become aware in the resources and courses now available in Brasov and have participated in new industrial and research project activities as well as industrial course attendance.

The dissemination activities have publicised the capabilities of the TEMPUS-funded CAERC and its staff to the JEN target institutions and the original JEP partners such that the links through joint-project activities will be taking place.



Conclusion
In general the committee felt that the objectives of the JEN action programme are important; there is a need to follow up on TEMPUS JEP activities to ensure that the momentum of the original project is being sustained. Also, they felt that it was necessary to publicise the achievements of projects to other CEE and EU partners.


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